The aim is to qualify students for: energy systems planning, based on request/demand offering/proposal modelling, energy strategic thinking considering all available resources and technologies, economical, environmental and sociogical factors.

Student responsibilities:

Grading and evaluation of student work over the course of instruction and at a final exam:

Continuous work through the semester by making one seminar (45%), homework and class assignments (35%) and presentation (20%).

Methods of monitoring quality that ensure acquisition of exit competences:

Evaluation of knowledge trough given tasks. Supervised exercises. Seminar work.

Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to (learning outcomes):

After successful course students will be able to: -plan the development of energy systems by modelling and simulation of energy demand and supply -optimize selection of technologies in energy systems considering all available resources and economical, environmental, social and other constraints -analyse the structural parts of smart energy systems -recommend measures to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the local and regional sustainable energy action plans - apply energy planning software LEAP, EnergyPLAN, Calliope, DispaSET on the planning of energy systems -present example of integrated planning of smart energy and transport system -analyse the impact of laws, regulations, directives and strategies on energy planning and development of energy systems -analyze the impact of climate change on the development of energy systems and the connection of water and energy systems

Lectures

1. Introduction.The need for energy planning.

2. Characterisation of present situation I. Population. Economy by sectors. Final consumption of energy by sectors. Energy transformations. Primary energy.

3. Characterisation of present situation II. Bottom up approach.

4. Demographic scenario.

5. Macroeconomical scenario. Sector analysis.

6. Final consumption scenario - sector analysis I. Agriculture, fishery and forestry. Industry and mining. Services. Transport.

7. Final consumption scenario - sector analysis II. Residential energy consumption.

8. Colloquy.

9. Resources availability. Security of supply. Energy prices. Energy technologies availability. Influence of economical factors. Influence of environmental factors. Influence of system complexity. Influence of sociological factors.

10. Power system planning I. Vertically integrated system I. Case characterisation. Choosing potential technologies. Choosing potentional candidates.

11. Power system planning II. Vertically integrated system II. Optimisation of capacity adding dynamics. Goal function. Penalty function.

12. Power system planning III. Planning in free market circumstances. Market segmenting. Tariff system. Spot market.

13. Power system planning IV. Island regime. Choosing potential technologies. Choosing potentional candidates. System modelling. Energy storage.

14. Energy system planning. Primary energy demand. Supply capacities planning. Influence of economical factors. Influence of environmental factors. Influence of system complexity. Influence of sociological factors.

15. Exam.

Exercises

1. Essay.Test.

2. Case study: Characterisation of base year case, using of LEAP model. Test.

3. Case study: Characterisation of base year case, 2nd part, using of LEAP model. Test.

4. Case study: Demographic scenario, using of GeoSim model. Test.

5. Exercise: Up-bottom approach. Test.

6. Case study: Final consumption scenario, using of LEAP model. Test.

7. Case study: Final consumption scenario, 2nd part, using of LEAP model. Test.

8. Colloquy.

9. Essay. Test.

10. Case study: Power system planning, using of ENPEP model. Test.

11. Case study: Power system planning, 2nd part, using of ENPEP model. Test.

12. Case study: Simulation of spot market and feasibility in peak load regime.

13. Case study: Island power system planning, using of HOMER i H2RES model.

14. Case study: Gas network development planning. Test.

15. Exam.

Compulsory literature:

Maxime Kleinpeter: Energy Planning and Policy, UNESCO Energy Engineering Learning Programme, John Wiley & Son Ltd, 1996

X. Wang, J. R. McDonald: Modern Power System Planning, McGraw-Hill, 1994.

Clark W. Gellings: Demand-Side Management Planning, Fairmont Press, 1993

International Energy Agency: Energy Technology Perspectives 2012: Pathways to a Clean Energy System, OECD Publishing, 2012

International Energy Agency, Harnessing Variable Renewables: A Guide to the Balancing Challenge, OECD Publishing, 2011

Lund, Henrik. Renewable Energy Systems - The Choice and Modeling of 100% Renewable Solutions. Academic Press - Elsevier, London, 2010.

International Energy Agency: Energy Technology Perspectives 2014: Harnessing Electricity"s Potential, OECD Publishing, 2014

International Energy Agency: Tracking Clean Energy Progress 2016

IEA Input to the Clean Energy Ministerial OECD Publishing, 2016

International Energy Agency: Energy Technology Perspectives 2017: Catalysing Energy Technology Transformations, OECD Publishing, 2017

Recommended literature:

Henrik Lund: EnergyPLAN Advanced Energy Systems Analysis Computer Model - Documentation Version 10.0, Aalborg University, Denmark 2012

Krajačić, G., Duić, N., Zmijarević, Z., Mathiesen, B. V., Anić Vučinić, A., Carvalho, M.G., Planning for a 100% Independent Energy System based on Smart Energy Storage for Integration of Renewables and CO2 Emissions Reduction. Applied Thermal Engineering. 31, (2011) 2073-2083

Tomislav Pukšec, Goran Krajačić, Zoran Lulić, Brian Vad Mathiesen, Neven Duić, Forecasting long-term energy demand of Croatian transport sector, Energy, Volume 57, 1 August 2013, Pages 169-176, ISSN 0360-5442, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.071.

Pero Prebeg, Goran Gasparovic, Goran Krajacic, Neven Duic, Long-term energy planning of Croatian power system using multi-objective optimization with focus on renewable energy and integration of electric vehicles, Applied Energy, Available online 1 April 2016, ISSN 0306-2619, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.086.

D.F. Dominković, I. Bačeković, B. Ćosić, G. Krajačić, T. Pukšec, N. Duić, N. Markovska, Zero carbon energy system of South East Europe in 2050, Applied Energy, Available online 19 March 2016, ISSN 0306-2619, http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.046

DispaSET - tool for power system modelling (http: //www.dispaset.eu/en/latest/), EU reference scenario for 2016 (https: //ec.europa.eu/energy/en/data-analysis/energy-modelling/eu-reference-scenario-2016), Stunjek, G. and Krajacic, G., Analysis of the water-power nexus of the Balkan Peninsula power system, Medarac, H. and Hidalgo Gonzalez, I. editor(s), EUR 30093 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020, ISBN 978-92-76-10723-1 (online), doi: 10.2760/781058 (online), JRC119436